Truck Driver – Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) Explained

Starting a career as a CDL truck driver? You’ve probably heard of ELDT — but what is it, and why does it matter?

As of February 7, 2022, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) made Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) mandatory for new drivers seeking a Class A or Class B CDL, or certain endorsements. If you’re just getting started, understanding ELDT is non-negotiable.

Let’s break it down.

🎓 What Is ELDT?

Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) is a set of minimum federal training standards that all new commercial drivers must complete before:

• Getting a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time

• Upgrading from Class B to Class A

• Obtaining endorsements for:

  • Passenger (P)

  • School Bus (S)

  • Hazmat (H)

This program ensures every new driver has the same foundational knowledge and skills — no shortcuts, no inconsistencies.

🧭 Who Needs ELDT?

You must complete ELDT if:

• You’re getting your first CDL (Class A or B)

• You’re upgrading a CDL

• You’re adding Hazmat, School Bus, or Passenger endorsements

🚨 If you received your CDL or endorsement before Feb 7, 2022, you’re exempt.

🛠️ What Does ELDT Include?

1. Theory Instruction (Classroom or Online)

You’ll learn:

• Basic operation of a commercial motor vehicle (CMV)

• Safe driving procedures

• Hours-of-service regulations

• Cargo handling and vehicle inspection

• Trip planning and extreme weather driving

💡 This portion is graded and requires a minimum score of 80%.

2. Behind-the-Wheel (BTW) Training

• Range driving: Learn low-speed maneuvers like backing, alley dock, and coupling

• Public road driving: Real traffic experience with an instructor

• BTW training must be done in a vehicle of the same class you’re testing for.

3. Trainer Must Be Registered

You must train with a provider listed on the FMCSA’s Training Provider Registry (TPR):
👉 https://tpr.fmcsa.dot.gov

Training providers submit your results electronically to FMCSA — you can’t move forward without it.

✅ What Happens After ELDT?

Once you complete both sections, the FMCSA is notified automatically, and your state DMV allows you to schedule your CDL skills test.

No ELDT = No skills test.

📍 ELDT Tips for New Drivers

• Use an FMCSA-approved school or provider

• Double-check the class of vehicle they train with

• Ask if they report your scores to the TPR

• Take theory online if flexibility is important

• Don’t skip BTW hours — they’re required

🚫 What ELDT Is Not

• ELDT does not replace your CDL test

• It is not optional

• It is not the same as your state permit process — this comes after you get your permit

🏁 Final Thoughts

If you’re just starting your trucking career, Entry-Level Driver Training is your first big hurdle. It’s federally required, tightly regulated, and your gateway to a high-paying CDL job.

Do it right the first time — and make sure you’re training with a provider who knows what they’re doing.